Sufi Classics · June 22, 2026

Turning Hearts: Rumi’s Love for Shams and the Depths of the Divan-i Kebir

Rumi’s Soul Nourished by Divine Love Mevlana Celaleddin Rumi was not only a poet but also a profound thinker and one of the most beautiful representatives of divine love. His Divan-i Kebir is a reflection of this …

Rumi’s Soul Nourished by Divine Love

Mevlana Celaleddin Rumi was not only a poet but also a profound thinker and one of the most beautiful representatives of divine love. His Divan-i Kebir is a reflection of this love-filled soul. This work emerged as a result of the extraordinary encounter between Rumi and Shams-i Tabrizi in his life. The presence of Shams led Rumi to turn inward and explore the secrets of the universe. The poems in the Divan-i Kebir bear the traces of this spiritual journey; they are exuberant expressions of love, surrender, and divine unity. Rumi’s poetry not only tells a personal love story but also conveys messages of love, tolerance, and compassion to humanity.

The Divan-i Kebir: Depth of Poetry and Literary Legacy

The Divan-i Kebir is considered one of the most important works in Islamic literature. It stands out for having twice the number of couplets as the six-volume Masnavi. The name of this immense work, meaning ‘Great Divan,’ actually symbolizes the deep spiritual connection that Rumi established with Shams-i Tabrizi. Another aspect demonstrating the importance of the work is its resonating worldwide through translations and interpretations in various languages. Each ghazal comprising the Divan-i Kebir tells a unique story; sometimes it journeys into mundane love, other times into the depths of divine love. The meter and rhyme structure of the poems enhance their rhythmic beauty while also supporting semantic density.

Following in Shams’ Footsteps: Rumi’s Mysterious Legacy

The name Shams-i Tabrizi frequently appears in Rumi’s works, to the point that Rumi often used Shams’ name instead of his own. This brings to mind the relationship between the Greek philosopher Plato and his student Socrates; Rumi’s concealing himself through Shams indicates that he possesses a depth that transcends the boundaries of love. Some misunderstand this situation, believing that Shams wrote Rumi’s poems, but the true Shams is not him personally, but rather the divine love that reaches Rumi through him. The Divan-i Kebir is not just a collection of poetry; it is also a spiritual compass guiding humanity on the path to truth with love, humility, and surrender. Rumi’s legacy continues to inspire people for centuries.