Behind a Heavy Language Lies Miraculousness
In works written to convey the thoughts and teachings of Hacı Bektaş-ı Veli, the choice and manner of use of language is of great importance. Ali Nihanî’s Velayetname is striking in this regard. The poet adopted an extremely heavy and complex style filled with Arabic and Persian words. This linguistic density not only added depth to the work but also aimed to convey Hacı Bektaş Veli’s miracles and teachings more effectively. This rich language in poetry transports the reader to a different universe, takes them on a spiritual journey, and conveys mystical depth. Heavy words and complex sentences emphasize the sanctity and importance of Hacı Bektaş Veli’s words.
Praise Intensified with Literary Artistry
Ali Nihanî not only used a heavy language in his Velayetname but also skillfully blended literary artistry. By frequently using techniques such as rhetorical questions and similes, he attempted to describe Hacı Bektaş Veli’s superior qualities and position more impressively. Perhaps the most striking examples that color the poet’s language are his unusual comparisons; these images, comparing grain to a bride during times of famine and stories to a bride, leave a vivid and unforgettable impression on the reader’s mind. This literary richness elevates the Velayetname from merely a spiritual text to an artwork of high artistic value.
The Alevi Secret and Higher Language
To understand the language and style of the Velayetname, it is important to grasp the Alevi understanding of its own unique ‘higher language.’ This higher language is woven with symbols, motifs, and terminology; a structure that those unfamiliar with it cannot easily decipher. The poet reflected this higher language by using Sufi terms and emphasizing fundamental Alevi principles such as ‘loving the descendants of the House of Ali.’ Symbolic expressions like ‘The Sword of Esotericism’ aim to lead the reader to spiritual depth while enriching and layering the content of the work. Through the Velayetname, Ali Nihanî not only conveyed the teachings of Hacı Bektaş Veli but also passed on the language of Alevi culture to future generations.