Definition and Importance of Muhdes
In Sufi thought, the concept of ‘muhdes’ refers to individuals who are recipients of divine address with an extraordinary ability. These individuals can directly access certain truths that cannot be reached through normal human reason. The narration that Hz. Omar (RA) is among such people demonstrates the importance and respect for muhdes in Islamic thought; as it presents the idea that divine manifestation can touch the human heart in some way and give special knowledge to select individuals. This emphasizes that Islam allows reaching truth not only with reason and logic, but also with the intuition of the heart.
The Concepts of Keshf (Discovery) and Istihsan
For a believing servant, the discovery of religious matters may be faster and more intense than worldly affairs. This stems from the importance of religious knowledge and the believer’s desire to attain it. Discoveries generally rely on reasoning and evidence; however, they can also emerge as a difficult-to-express ‘spark’ in the heart. These sparks are called ‘istihsan,’ which is an internal intuition that guides one towards a specific conclusion. Istihsan is an important tool for reaching truth when external evidences are insufficient or equal; but at this point, caution must be exercised and misinterpretations prevented.
Acceptance of Inspiration as Evidence
Inspiration is not accepted as evidence on its own in Sharia rulings. However, when external evidences are equal, it can guide someone seeking the truth and help them make a choice. This suggests that when faced with two opposing views, acting according to one’s inner intuition may be more appropriate than making a definitive decision. The important thing is to avoid being swayed by whims and desires and always act with sound reason; because inspiration is not always accurate and may contain an error margin. Evaluating internal intuitions alongside external evidences in the process of reaching truth contributes to a more comprehensive understanding.