Sufi Classics · June 27, 2026

Rumi’s Dilemma of Wine and Love: Surrender in the Spiritual Journey

The Light of Nur and Inner Reflection In the works of Mevlana Celaleddin Rumi, it is emphasized that nur (divine light) represents inner enlightenment like a lamp. This light is not merely a visible sparkle but also a …

The Light of Nur and Inner Reflection

In the works of Mevlana Celaleddin Rumi, it is emphasized that nur (divine light) represents inner enlightenment like a lamp. This light is not merely a visible sparkle but also a force that penetrates deep into the heart, revealing secrets. When nur settles in the eye and the heart, it initiates a transformation within the person’s inner world; however, understanding and experiencing this transformation requires silence and humility. For grasping truth is an experience lived deep within the heart and contains complexities that no mind can comprehend simultaneously.

The Metaphor of Wine: Symbol of Spiritual Ecstasy

In Rumi’s Divan-ı Kebir, wine symbolizes more than a common beverage; it represents spiritual ecstasy and being intoxicated with divine love. This ‘wine’ purifies the heart, eliminates grudges, and fills the soul with joy; however, to taste this wine, one must break existing shells, go beyond familiar boundaries. Breaking away from old mindsets and purifying oneself of the ego remnants of the self are inevitable stages of this spiritual journey; because true love and truth are possible through surrender.

Obstacles on the Path of Love and Walking with Patience

Rumi’s teachings express that the path of love is not easy, but rather a process filled with various obstacles. Wounds, difficulties, and doubts are hardships that can be encountered on this path; however, what is most important is to progress with patience and determination. Even Rustem’s strength may prove insufficient to overcome the obstacles facing love; therefore, staying away from bad friends, listening to one’s inner voice, and following the right path are of great importance. The journey of love is an effort to transcend oneself and integrate with the universe.

The Breath of the Ney: Harmony with Divine Melody

In Rumi’s poem ‘Terci-i Bend’, the ney (reed flute) appears as a symbol of divine love and spiritual communication. The sweetness emanating from the breath of the ney leaves deep impressions on hearts resembling Maryam; this shows that being in harmony with the divine melody is a way to purify the soul. Like the ney, emptying oneself and filling with the breath of love makes it possible to transcend the boundaries of the self and integrate with the universe; thus, an experience imbued with cosmic consciousness is lived beyond individual existence.