Sufi Classics · June 27, 2026

The Depth of Love: Overcoming the Self According to Rumi

The Beginning of an Inner Journey: Moving Beyond ‘Self’ These couplets taken from Jalaluddin Rumi’s Divan-i Kebir invite the individual on a journey to reach truth by stripping away their ego. The “river” …

The Beginning of an Inner Journey: Moving Beyond ‘Self’

These couplets taken from Jalaluddin Rumi’s Divan-i Kebir invite the individual on a journey to reach truth by stripping away their ego. The “river” motif mentioned in the source text represents human worldly existence, while the thorns in the river symbolize the world ambitions and passions that hinder us or cause suffering. Rumi emphasizes that despite these difficulties, the power of love can purify the heart by transcending the boundaries of the self, because true love makes it possible to experience a truth beyond worldly obstacles.

A Heart Burning with Love: Transforming Suffering

The “fire” metaphor in Rumi’s verses points to the burning and transformative power of love. The heart that burns with the fire of love is cleansed of worldly concerns, moves away from selfishness, and reaches a broader understanding of compassion. In this process, pain is also seen as a lesson; the lover passing through the thorny river transforms these pains with love and develops their soul. Love does not only bring enthusiasm and happiness; it also requires sacrifice and patience; Rumi’s teachings remind us that suffering is also part of the journey of love.

The Annihilation of the Self: Reaching the ‘Fana’ State

The concept of “fana” holds an important place in Rumi; it expresses the state of annihilation of the self, transcending individual boundaries and uniting with God. The phrase “taking off one’s shirt and diving into the sea,” mentioned in the source text, symbolizes precisely this transition to the fana state. The melting away of individual existence and rebirth through a universal love forms the foundation of Rumi’s Sufi teachings. It is important at this point that it is not the denial of the self, but the transformation of the self through love to reach Truth; this transformation is the path to true peace and happiness.