Islamic History · July 1, 2026

“He sleeps with one of his eyes, while with the other he watches for impending calamities. Even in sleep, he remains alert.”

Hārūn al-Rashīd: – You have recited this poem to us in order to take this ring from our hand, he said. Then he gave the ring to Mufaḍḍal. However, Hārūn al-Rashīd’s wife Zubayda sent word to Mufaḍḍal, paid 1,600 dinars, …

Hārūn al-Rashīd:

– You have recited this poem to us in order to take this ring from our hand, he said. Then he gave the ring to Mufaḍḍal.

However, Hārūn al-Rashīd’s wife Zubayda sent word to Mufaḍḍal, paid 1,600 dinars, and bought the ring, sending it to Hārūn al-Rashīd. Then she said to Hārūn: “I did this because I saw that you liked this ring.” But Hārūn al-Rashīd returned both the ring and the dinars to Mufaḍḍal, saying: “We do not take back what we have given as a gift.”

One day, Hārūn al-Rashīd asked ʿAbbās b. Aḥnaf the following question:

– Which is the most beautiful couplet spoken by the Arabs?

– It is this couplet that the poet Jamīl composed about his beloved Buthayna:

“If only I were blind and deaf, and Buthayna would guide me; thus, none of her words would ever be hidden from me.”

– Your poem is more beautiful than Jamīl’s:

“Love wandered among all the servants of Allah; at last, it came and settled in me.”

– O Commander of the Faithful, your poem is more beautiful than mine:

“Though all people are my servants, is it not enough for you that you possess me?”