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Sufi Classics · July 8, 2026

shayʾat-i Ḥaqq – shayʾat-i khalq

Shayʾat-i Ḥaqq and shayʾat-i khalq: In terms of being in need, there is nothing comparable to created beings. For only the Ḥaqq (the …

Sufi Classics · July 8, 2026

shayʾān (Tasawwuf Glossary)

Shayʾān (two things) refers to that which exists such that one is able to exist only by means of the other. (Hujvīrī, 468)

Sufi Classics · July 8, 2026

shawāhid al-tawḥīd (Sufism Glossary)

Shawāhid al-tawḥīd (manifestations of tawhid [the oneness of God]) are the determinations (taʿayyunāt) of things. Every thing has a …

Sufi Classics · July 8, 2026

shawāhid-i ḥaqq

Shawāhid-i ḥaqq (the witnesses of the Real) are the realities of the worlds. For they bear shahāda (testimony) to the Creator of the …

Sufi Classics · July 8, 2026

shawāhid al-asmāʾ

Shawāhid al-asmāʾ (witnesses of the Divine Names) refers to the way in which the worlds undergo different states through the …

Sufi Classics · July 8, 2026

shawāhid-fawāʾid-ʿawāʾid (Sufism Glossary)

Shawāhid (witnesses) are the people, ʿawāʾid (expected returns) are the anticipated reciprocations, and fawāʾid (benefits) are …

Sufi Classics · July 8, 2026

sharīf (Sufism Glossary)

The word sharīf was used in the early periods for those who were from the Ahl al-Bayt (the family of the Prophet). It did not matter …

Sufi Classics · July 8, 2026

sharia-ḥaqīqa

(community; enjoining good; lawful; spiritual stations of the people of purity; forbidding wrong; five daily prayers; the two …

Sufi Classics · July 8, 2026

sharaf-i badan (the honor of the body)

Abū Yazīd (al-Bisṭāmī) said: The sharaf-i badan (honor of the body) consists of ten things: ḥilm (forbearance), ḥayāʾ (modesty), ʿilm …

Sufi Classics · July 8, 2026

sharafāt-i malakūt (Sufi Terminology)

By sharafāt-i malakūt (the dignities of the malakūt), what is meant is the realm of souls (nefsler âlemi, i.e., the world of nafs [the …