| 622Hijri 1 | September: Migration (Hijra) from Mecca to Medina and the beginning of the Hijri calendar. The first Friday prayer in the land of Banu Salim; staying as a guest in the house of Abu Ayyub al-Ansari; construction of the Prophet's Mosque and the House of Bliss; the call to prayer (adhan) is legislated; brotherhood between the Muhajirun and Ansar (Mu'akhah). |
| 623Hijri 2 | Establishment of the Suffa for the poor; political relations with the Jews; marriage to Aisha; the qibla is changed from Masjid al-Aqsa to the Kaaba; peace treaties with neighboring tribes. |
| 624Hijri 2 | Fasting in Ramadan is made obligatory; the glorious Battle of Badr, the first battle in Islam; zakat and sadaqat al-fitr become obligatory; the first Eid prayer; the passing of Ruqayyah; marriage of Fatimah and Ali. |
| 624Hijri 3 | Hostile actions by the Jews and the emergence of hypocrites; the Expedition of Sawiq. |
| 625Hijri 3 | The Battle of Uhud and the martyrdom of Hamza; the birth of Hasan; the Prophet's marriage to Hafsa. |
| 625Hijri 4 | The incident of Raji' and the tragedy of Bi'r Ma'una (the martyrdom of guides sent for invitation); the Expedition against Banu Nadir; the birth of Husayn; Zayd ibn Thabit is ordered to learn Hebrew. |
| 625Hijri 5 | The Expedition of Dumat al-Jandal; the Expedition against Banu Mustaliq and the spread of the slander (ifk) on the return; tayammum (dry ablution) is legislated. |
| 627Hijri 5 | The Battle of the Trench (Ahzab); the polytheists are dispersed by Allah's help; the punishment of the treacherous Banu Qurayza. |
| 628Hijri 6-7 | The Treaty of Hudaybiyyah; letters of invitation to Islam sent to rulers (Heraclius, Khosrow Parviz, Muqawqis, the Negus, and other rulers); the conquest of Khaybar and Ali's heroism; the Jews of Fadak are subjected to tribute; marriage to Safiyyah; the prohibition of temporary marriage (mut'a); the return of Ja'far al-Tayyar and the emigrants from Abyssinia. |
| 629Hijri 7 | Visit to the Kaaba (Umrat al-Qada) according to the terms of Hudaybiyyah; Khalid ibn al-Walid and Amr ibn al-As become Muslim and come to Medina; the Ash'ari tribe and Yemen's governor Bazan become Muslim. |
| 629Hijri 8 | The Battle of Mu'ta (first encounter with Byzantium) and Khalid ibn al-Walid's military prowess; Amr ibn al-As commands the Expedition of Dhat al-Salasil. |
| 630Hijri 8 | The conquest of Mecca and the cleansing of the Kaaba from idols; the victor's general amnesty for the defeated; the battles of Hunayn, Awtas, and Hawazin; the siege of Taif; freeing his foster sister Shayma; Ka'b ibn Zuhayr's poem "Banat Su'ad" and the Blessed Cloak; the passing of Zaynab; the birth of his son Ibrahim. |
| 630Hijri 9 | The Expedition of Tabuk; hypocrites avoid participation and the Mosque of Dhirar is burned; the period of peace when delegations come and accept Islam (Year of Delegations); the passing of his son Ibrahim; funeral prayer in absentia for the Negus. |
| 631Hijri 9 | Abu Bakr is appointed as leader of the Hajj; Islam spreads throughout the entire Arabian Peninsula. |
| 632Hijri 10 | The Farewell Pilgrimage (Hajjat al-Balagh / Hajjat al-Salam); the Farewell Sermon to a congregation of 100,000 at Arafat. |
| 632Hijri 11 | Sudden visit to the Baqi cemetery in the month of Safar; three days before his passing, he comes to the Mosque and gives his final advice; May / Rabi' al-Awwal: his departure from this mortal world and his soul's ascension to the Highest Companion. |
