Sufi Classics · July 8, 2026

imāmān (Sufism Glossary)

Imāmān (the two imams) are two walī (friends of God), one positioned to the right and the other to the left of the ghawth (the pole, kutb; see Kāshānī, Jāmī). The one on the right faces the ʿālam al-malakūt (the world of …

Imāmān (the two imams) are two walī (friends of God), one positioned to the right and the other to the left of the ghawth (the pole, kutb; see Kāshānī, Jāmī). The one on the right faces the ʿālam al-malakūt (the world of dominion), while the one on the left faces the ʿālam al-mulk (the world of sovereignty). The rank of the one on the left is higher than that of the one on the right. For this reason