Sufi Classics · July 8, 2026

esmâ (Tasawwuf Glossary)

He replied as follows: Your manifestation is not within my power. This is only possible by the command of the Name that encompasses all names, has mastery over them, and brings forth and manifests the ḥaqīqa (inner …

He replied as follows: Your manifestation is not within my power. This is only possible by the command of the Name that encompasses all names, has mastery over them, and brings forth and manifests the ḥaqīqa (inner realities). When the Name that possesses all these characteristics commands this, the names took a covenant and pact upon it. After this, the divine realities appeared in the world of shahāda (witnessing) in accordance with what divine ḥikma (wisdom) required. (Nafahāt, 55)

(See also: aʾimma-i asmāʾ)

asmāʾ al-dhāt – asmāʾ al-ṣifāt – asmāʾ al-afʿāl

aṣnāf al-ṭālibīn Names of the Essence, Names of the Attributes, Names of the Acts

Allah, Rabb, Malik, Ḥayāt, Ḥayy, Mubdiʿ, Wakīl

Quddūs, Salām, Kalām, Shakūr, Bāʿith, Mujīb

Muʾmin, Muhaymin, Qahhār, Qāhir, Wāsiʿ, Ḥasīb

ʿAzīz, Jabbār, Qudra, Muqtadir, Qawiyy, Qādir, Muqīt, Ḥāfiẓ

Mutakabbir, ʿAliyy, Khāliq, Bāriʾ

ʿAẓīm, Ẓāhir, Raḥmān, Raḥīm, Muṣawwir

Bāṭin, Kabīr, Irāda, Karīm, Ghaffār, Razzāq, Wahhāb, Fattāḥ

Jalīl, Majīd, Ghaffūr, Wadūd, Qābiḍ, Bāsiṭ

Ḥaqq, Matīn, ʿIlm, Raʾūf, Ḥalīm, Khāfiḍ, Rāfiʿ

Wāḥid, Mājid, Barr, Ṣabūr, Muʿizz, Mudzill

Ṣamad, Samʿ, ʿAlīm, Khabīr, Ḥakam, ʿAdl, Laṭīf

Awwal, Ākhir, Muḥṣī, Ḥakīm, Muʿīd, Muḥyī, Mumīt

Mutʿālī, Ghanī, Shahīd, Walī, Tawwāb, Muntaqim, Nūr, Wārith, Samīʿ, Muqsiṭ, Jāmiʿ, Mughni

Dhu’l-Jalāl, Baṣar, Māniʿ, Dārr, Nāfiʿ

Raqīb, Baṣīr, Hādī, Badīʿ, Rashīd