Sufi Classics · July 8, 2026

usūl-i kalām (Sufi Terminology)

The six vowel marks of the letters Allah has manifested their counterparts The states of rafʿ (nominative), naṣb (accusative), and jarr (genitive) are the vowelizations of the iʿrāb (grammatical inflection) letters …

The six vowel marks of the letters

Allah has manifested their counterparts

The states of rafʿ (nominative), naṣb (accusative), and jarr (genitive)

are the vowelizations of the iʿrāb (grammatical inflection) letters

Fatḥa, ḍamma, and kasra are for the mabnī (indeclinable) letters

or they take sukūn (quiescence) in place of a vowel mark

Such is the state of the world

for the strange life that dwells within death

(Futūḥāt, I, 130)