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Islamic Ethics · June 17, 2026

Molla Fenari: Why He Refused to Witness for Bayezid

The incident involving Molla Fenari’s refusal to serve as a witness for Sultan Bayezid offers a unique window into Ottoman …

Islamic History · June 17, 2026

The Legacy of ‘Vakif’ People in Ottoman Society

The Intertwined Roles of Sufi Lodges and Foundations in Ottoman Society In Ottoman society, Sufi lodges (tekkes) served as widespread …

Islamic History · June 16, 2026

Molla Fenari’s Refusal: Justice & Sultan-Scholar Relations

The story of Molla Fenari’s refusal to serve as a witness for Sultan Bayezid offers a unique window into Ottoman understandings of …

Islamic Ethics · June 16, 2026

The Legacy of ‘Vakif’ People: Ottoman Philanthropy

The Enduring Impact of ‘Vakif’ People in Ottoman Society Ottoman social life was significantly shaped by Sufi lodges …